Investigating the role of social security in the social capital of Iranian rural citizens with the mediating effect of psychological security (Case study: heads of rural households in Hashtrood County)

Akbarpour, Mohammad; Ghaderi, Naser; Tahooni, Mahdieh

|
|
|
How to cite
RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
|
Share

	Investigating the role of social security in the social capital of Iranian rural citizens with the mediating effect of psychological security (Case study: heads of rural households in Hashtrood County)
Article 7, Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2018, Page 100-114 PDF (166 K)
Document Type: Original Article
Authors
Mohammad Akbarpour ¹; Naser Ghaderi²; Mahdieh Tahooni³
¹Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
²M.Sc. Department of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
³M.Sc. Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
No emotion would exist without social relation and interaction. In social sciences, the feeling of freedom to perform social interactions and activities is known as the sense of social security. Since this sense originates from people’s experiences and interpretations, correct and incorrect experience and interpretation of social conditions may give people a true or false sense of security. Regardless of its accuracy, people’s perception of their own social environment or that of others may induce a feeling of insecurity. Another important multidisciplinary concept of particular interest to humanities scholars is the notion of social capital. This concept contributes to the social and economic analysis of rural developments by explaining the role played in this regard by local resources available to rural settlements such as human relationships, networks, and institutions in social structures. The present study aimed to investigate the role of social security in the social capital and the mediating role that psychological security of citizens may play in this regard in rural areas of Hashtrood County, Iran. The study was applied in its objective and a descriptive survey in its methodology. From the population, which consisted of rural households residing in Hashtrood County, a sample of 440 rural households was formed through stratified random sampling. The sample size was calculated using Cochran’s formula. The research instrument was a standard questionnaire, the validity of which was confirmed in advance by content validity analysis and Cronbach’s alpha method. Research hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling with the help of Amos. The results showed, at 95% confidence level, that social security has a significant positive impact on social capital and psychological security of rural citizens. It was also found that the psychological security of these citizens mediates the impact of social security on social capital.
Keywords
social security; social capital; psychological security; rural; Hashtrood County


References
Afraket, H., Azizi, A., Mehrali Tabarfiroozjayi, M. (2014), The role of social capital on rural development in Chahardangeh rural district, Journal of Applied Geographical Sciences, Year 14, No. 34, pp. 27-46. Afrooz, Gh. (2006), Psychological security and promotion of mental health, Third International Conference on Mental Health, Tehran. Afshar, Z. (2006), Social security of women in Tehran, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran. Baumer, F. (2006), “Main Currents of Western Thought”, Vol. 2, translated by Kambiz Gutten, Tehran: Hekmat. Buzan, B., (1999), “People, States, and Fear”, translated by Iranian Research Institute of Strategic Studies, Tehran. Bayat, B. (2009), Factors affecting the sense of security among Tehran citizens: the role of mass media, police performance, and crime incidence, Journal of Social Security, Year 1, No. 1, pp. 31-55. Putnam, R. (2005), Social Capital and Organization, Translated by Davoud Moghimi, Tehran: Saffar Publishing. Pourafkar, N. (1999), An analysis of ethnic tensions in Iran, Journal of Isfahan University’s Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vol. 2, No. 18, pp. 165-182 Bourdieu, P., (2006), social capital measurement instrument, translated by Mohammad Aghaie, Tehran: Andisheh Publications. Taghiloo, F. (2006), Relationship between social capital and social security, Quarterly journal of strategic studies, No. 23, pp. 239-258 Tanhayi, A. (1995), Sociology: schools and theories, Marandiz Publications, Tehran. Hosseini, H., (2007), Sense of security: theoretical reflection based on research findings, Quarterly journal of security, Year 5, No. 4, pp. 51-70 Delavar, A., Rezaie, A.M. (2004), Construction and standardization of Iranian feeling of security scale and study of this feeling in the country, office of applied research at the department of budget and planning of NAJA, Tehran. Dini Turkomani, A. (2006), Decline of social capital, Journal of social welfare, Vol. 6, No. 23, pp. 24-48. Zakeri Hamaneh, R., Afshani, A., Askari Nadoushan, A. (2012), The relationship between social capital and sense of social security in Yazd, Journal of Iranian sociology, No. 13: pp. 83-110. Rabbani Khorasgani, A., Ghasemi, V. (2002), Isfahani citizens’ view of pathologies in Iranian social system with an emphasis on religion aversion, Journal of Iranian sociology. Radadi, M. (2008), Social capital and social security, Yas-Rahbord quarterly journal, No. 16, pp. 186-196. Rostamelizadeh, V., Firoozabadi, S.A (2011), The role of social capital in the formation of sustainable institutions for rural migrants (homeland associations), Journal of social development studies, Year 4, No. 1, pp. 1-18. Samaram, E., (2009), the relationships of social health with an emphasis on community-based policing approach. Journal of social security, Year 1, No.1, pp. 21-39 Salehi Amiri, R., Afshari Naderi, A. (2011), Theoretical and strategic principles of social and cultural security management in Tehran, Rahbord quarterly journal, Year 20, No. 59, pp. 49-76. Seidayi, S.E., Ahmadi Shapour Abadi, M.A., Moein Abadi, H. (2009), An introduction to social capital and its relationship with the components of social development in Iran, Yas-Rahbord quarterly journal, No. 19, pp. 22-188. Keramati, M. (2006), Feeling of security among Iranian citizens (second survey), Quarterly journal of social security studies, Year 2. Giddens, A. (1998), “The Consequences of Modernity”, Translated by Hasan Salasi, Tehran: Markaz Publishing. Giddens, A., Pierson, C. (2001), “Conversations with Anthony Giddens: Making Sense of Modernity, Translated by Ali Asghar Saeedi, Tehran: Kavir Lopez, J., John, S., (2006), Social structure, Ney Publishing, Tehran. Lake, D., Morgan, P. (2002), “Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World”, Translated by Jalal Dehghani Firoozabadi, Iranian Research Institute of Strategic Studies, Tehran. Lyotard, J.F. (2002), “The Postmodern condition”, translated by Hossein Ali Nozari, Tehran: Gam-e-No, Third Edition. Maylines, J. (2007), Organizational Management and Behavior, translated by Mohsen Sarvari Post, Tehran: Samt Publication. Mortazavi, S., Rezaei, M., Javidi, A. (2011), The role of employees in their psychological security, Journal of social studies, 12 (2) 143-167 Maslow, A., H. (1996), “Toward a Psychology of Being”, translated by Ahmad Rezvani, Mashhad: Razavi publishing and printing institute. Mir, A., Mir, S., Khalilzadeh, M. (2015), Social capital and its role in the feeling of security in Lorestan, Journal of social capital management, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 585-603. Najibi Rabiee, M. (2004), Investigation of the factors affecting the sense of social security with emphasis on social capital, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Communication and Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran. Navidnia, M. (2005), Security multiplicity, Quarterly journal of social security studies, No. 2, Tehran: Social department of NAJA. Arneil, B. (2006), Diverse Communities The Problem with Social Capital, Cambridge, Cambridge University press. Althaus, Catherine E. (2005) 'A Disciplinary Perspective on the Epistemological Status of Risk', Risk Analysis 25(3): 567-88. Coombe, D, (2010), Secure Base Leadership, A positive theory of Leadership incorporating safety, exploration and positive action, Case Western Reserve University Phd Dissertation. Coleman, j, (1988), Social Capital in the Creation of human capital, American Journal of Sociology; 94:95-120. Edmondson, A, (1999), Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams, Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2): 350-380 Fukuyama, F, (1999), Social Capital and Civil Society, The Institute of Public Policy, George Mason University. Jackson, J, Sunshine, J, (2007), Public Confidence in Policing, A Neo Durkheimian Perspective The British Journal of Criminology, 47(3), 214-229 Keyes, C, M, Shapiro, A, (٢٠٠٤), social well-being in the united states: A Descriptive Epidemiology, Health Promotion Practice and Research, San Francisco, 35(2), 28-42 Kreuter, M, Lezin, N, (2002), Social Capital Theory, Implications for community-based health promotion, Emerging Theories in Health Promotion Practice and Research, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, PP 288-254. Jones, R, (1999), Security, Strategy, and Critical Theory, London Publications Lynne, R, Lindstrom, M, Merlo, J, Ostergren, P, (2003), Social capital and sense of insecurity in the neighborhood, a population- based multilevel analysis in Malmo, Sweden, Social Science & Medincine, 56 (5): 1111-1120. Lindstrom, M, (2008), Social capital, anticipated ethnic discrimination and self-reported psychological health, A population- based study, Social Science & Medicine, 66 (1): 1-13 Moller, B, (2000), Societal and Human Security, . Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 28(4), 34-48. Nahapiet, J, Ghoshal, S, (1998), Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage, Academy of management review, 23(2), 242-260. Onyx, J, Bullen, P, (2000), Measuring Social Capital in Five Communities, Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, (36): 23-28 Patman, R, G, (2006), Globalization and Conflict, National Security in a New Strategic Era, Routledge, Talor & Francis Group Walters, W, (2002), Social Capital and Political Sociology, Re-imaging Politics?, Sociology, 36(2), 377-385 Wall, E, Gabriele, F, Frans, S, (1998), Getting the Goods, on Social Capital, Rural Sociology,63(2), 78-99 World Bank, (1998), Social Capital for Development: What is Social capital?
Statistics Article View: 118 PDF Download: 162