Identifying and Prioritizing the Environmental Factors Affecting the Development of Entrepreneurial Components among Rural Farmers (Case study: Sardouyeh District, Jiroft County)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Professor, Department of Geography & Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Geography & Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

The importance of entrepreneurship and the environmental factors affecting it is so much that during two recent decades it has become an essential topic among researchers and scholars; such that some researchers have called this period as the age of entrepreneurship. The present study aims at identifying and prioritizing the environmental factors affecting the development of entrepreneurial components among rural farmers. The methodology of the study is applied from the point of view of purpose. The area studies in this research includes the inhabitants of the villages with more than 50 households in Sardouyeh rural district; and the research units are the owners of successful businesses and innovators in agriculture sector. The criteria for selecting the sample population was being engaged in the challenges in development of entrepreneurship. 50 people were selected as the sample society randomly, and then the questionnaires were distributed among them. The obtained results were analyzed by using grey TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS models; combining these models by merging technique indicated that the studied rural areas affect the development of entrepreneurial components at different levels among which Kahnoudj Sadat rural area (1.16) and Dareh Roud (2.5) are at the highest levels, while Garikan rural area (9.5) and Dowlatabad (8.66) are the lowest levels.

Keywords

References

Ahmadi, F., Shafei, R. & Mafakherinia, F. (2012). Investigating the effects of individual and environmental factors on entrepreneurial behaviors among the students in Kurdistan University. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 4(15), 145-163.
Imani A.M., Salarzehi, H. & Seyedi, F. (2016). Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting institutionalizing executive agents in organizational entrepreneurship (studying Kerman motors automobile manufacturing company). Journal of General Management Researches, 9(31), 123-144.
Pezeshki, M., Fatahi, M., Ahmadi, M. & Mousapour M.A. (2015). Ranking the factors affecting entrepreneurship development in special trading zone of Amir Abad port, Journal of Maritime Transportation Industry, 3(2), 14-23,
Heydari, M.H. & Mohebi, Z. (2012). Investigating the factors affecting entrepreneurship development in rural areas, National Conference of Entrepreneurship and Knowledge-based Business Management, Mazandaran University, pp. 1-19
Razghandi, N. & Darani, N. (2009). Identifying individual and environmental factors affecting Tehran superior entrepreneurs’ success to present an educational pattern. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 2(6) 39-55
Roknedin-e-Eftekhari, A.R., Pourtaheri, M., Farajzadeh, M. & Heydari Sarban, V. (2009), The role of empowerment in development of agriculture (Case study: Ardabil Province). Journal of Human Geography Researches, 69, 87-103
Shahbazi Menshadi, M. & Salarzahi, H. (2016). Identifying and prioritizing the strategic factors affecting small and medium businesses using hierarchical analysis approach (a study in ceramic tiles industry). Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 9(31), 119-139
Tousi, R., Jamshidi, A.R. & Taghdisi, A. (2014). Rural entrepreneurship and factors affecting it (case study: rural areas in Minoudasht City). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 3(8), 1-12
Ataei, M, (2010). Fuzzy multi-criteria decision making, 1st edition, Shahroud industrial University publications
Faraji Sabokbar, H.A. (2011). Prioritizing entrepreneurship development in rural areas using Promethee technique, case study: Houmeh rural district in the central part of Khodabandeh in Zanjan. Journal of Human Geography Researches, 57, 58-68
Ghavami, H. & Lotfipour, M.R. (2008). Investigating the factors affecting the selection of entrepreneurship compared to wage employment among graduated students, case study: Ferdowsi University Mashhad. Journal of Knowledge and Development, 15(24), 163-182
Karimi, S., Bimenz, H., Chizari, M. & Molder, M. (2011). Investigating the effects of cultural and environmental factors on entrepreneurial intend among agriculture students. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 5(3), 105-124
Mohammadi Yeganeh, B. (2013). Entrepreneurship and its role in individual and group agricultural credit costs, Zanjan Province. Journal of Space Economy and Rural Development, 2(6), 43-57
Motiei Langroudi S.H., Ghadiri Masoum, M., Dadvarkhani F., Yadollahi Farsi, J. & Torkashvand, Z. (2012). The factors affecting rural people empowerment in entrepreneurship development, (case study: the rural districts Zand and samen in Malayer). Journal of Human Geography Researches, 80, 119-138
Najafi Kani A.A. Hesam, M. & Ashouri, H. (2015), evaluating the status of entrepreneurship development in rural areas, case study: Astarabad Jonubi rural district in Gorgan. Journal of Space Economy and Rural Development, 4(11), 37-56,
Yadollahi Farsi, J. & Razavi, S.H. (2012). The role of social capital and human capital in entrepreneurship among the young people in the villages in Karbal rural district. Journal of Space Economy and Rural Development, 79, 103-115
Bruno, A. V., Tyebjee, T.T. (1982). The environment for entrepreneurship. In Kent, c., Sexton, D., Vesper, K. (Eds) the Encyclopedial of Entreoreneurship. Englewood cliffs, NJ
Dahlstrand, Å. (2007). Technology-based entrepreneurship and regional development: the case of Sweden. European Business Review, 19(5), 373-386.
Elijah Esema, Isaac, Stefanovic, Sasa (2014). Professional education and youth empowerment through entrepreneurship for socio-economic development in Nigeria. International Conferees, Employment, Education and Entrepreneurship, 15-17 October 2014 Belgrade Serbia.
Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2008). From craft to science: Teaching models and learning processes in entrepreneurship education. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(7), 569-593.
Franke, N., & Lüthje, C. (2004). Entrepreneurial intentions of business students—a benchmarking study. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 1(03), 269-288.
Heaton, J. (2005). Developing entrepreneurs: An examination of systematic approaches to entrepreneurial development for rural areas. Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs, Rural Research Report, Macomb.
Ismail, M., Khalid, S. A., Othman, M., Jusoff, H. K., Rahman, N. A., Kassim, K. M., & Zain, R. S. (2009). Entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian undergraduates. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(10), 54.
Jack, S. L., & Anderson, A. R. (1999). Entrepreneurship education within the enterprise culture: producing reflective practitioners. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 5(3), 110-125.
Oser, F., & Volery, T. (2012). Sense of Failure and sense of Success among Entrepreneurs: The Identification and Promotion of Neglected Twin Entrepreneurial Competencies. SKBF.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226.
Turker, D., & Sonmez Selçuk, S. (2009). Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students? Journal of European Industrial Training, 33(2), 142-159.
Journal of Geography and Spatial Development
Volume 1, Issue 1
Winter 2018
Pages 115-128

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics